Exact Input-Output Linearization for the Translational Dynamics of a Quadrotor Helicopter
نویسندگان
چکیده
Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag beschreibt eine exakte E/ALinearisierung für die translatorische Dynamik eines Quadrocopters. Die hierfür relevante Lageinformation reduziert sich auf die Ausrichtung des Schubvektors (bzw. der körperfesten zAchse), welche mit zwei Freiheitsgraden beschrieben werden kann. Hierzu wird im vorliegenden Beitrag ein spezielles Schubachsenquaternion eingeführt. Die E/A-Linearisierung selbst erfolgt in zwei Stufen. Zunächst wird eine E/A-Linearisierung zwischen der z-Position und dem Schub durchgeführt und anschließend eine E/A-Linearisierung zwischen der xy-Position und den Stellmomenten. Summary This paper presents an exact inputoutput linearization for the translational dynamics of a quadrotor helicopter. For this purpose the required attitude information is fully given by the orientation of the thrust vector (coinciding with the body-fixed z-axis), which can be described with only two degrees of freedom. To this end a special quaternion for the thrust axis is introduced in this paper. The input-output linearization then consists of two stages. First an input-output linearization relating z position to thrust is performed and followed by a second input-output linearization relating xy position to the control torques.
منابع مشابه
Nonlinear Control of a Helicopter Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Model
In this paper, output tracking control of a helicopter based unmanned aerial vehicle model is investigated. First, based on Newton-Euler equations, a dynamical model is derived by considering the helicopter as a rigid body upon which a set of forces and moments act. Second, we show that the model cannot be converted into a controllable linear system via exact state space linearization. In parti...
متن کاملRobust Control of a Quadrotor
In this paper, a robust tracking control method for automatic take-off and trajectory tracking of a quadrotor helicopter is presented. The designed controller includes two parts: a position controller and an attitude controller. The attitude controller is designed by using the sliding mode control (SMC) method to track the desired pitch and roll angles, which are the output of position controll...
متن کاملOutput Tracking Control Design of a Helicopter Model Based on Approximate Linearization
In this paper, output tracking control of a helicopter model is investigated. The model is derived from Newton-Euler equations by assuming that the helicopter body is rigid. First, we show that for several choices of output variables exact input-output linearization fails to linearize the whole state space and results in having unstable zero dynamics. By neglecting the couplings between moments...
متن کاملSliding Mode Approach to Control Quadrotor Using Dynamic Inversion
Nowadays unmanned rotorcraft are designed to operate with greater agility, rapid maneuvering, and are capable of work in degraded environments such as wind gusts etc. The control of this rotorcraft is a subject of research especially in applications such as rescue, surveillance, inspection, mapping etc. For these applications, the ability of the rotorcraft to maneuver sharply and hover precisel...
متن کاملTrajectory Tracking Controls for Non-holonomic Systems Using Dynamic Feedback Linearization Based on Piecewise Multi-Linear Models
This paper proposes a trajectory tracking control for non-holonomic systems using dynamic feedback linearization based on piecewise multi-linear (PML) models. The approximated model is fully parametric. Input-output (I/O) dynamic feedback linearization is applied to stabilize PML control system. Although the controller is simpler than the conventional I/O feedback linearization controller, the ...
متن کامل